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Grammy Awards
The Grammy Awards were instituted in 1958 by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences to recognize excellence in recorded music.
Although subject to criticism since its inception, a Grammy is still the single most prestigious award a recording artist can receive.
The shows were more of an industry insider banquet from ‘58 through 1970 — in fact in the early years they were held in both New York and L.A. to accommodate both sides of the musical family.
But beginning in 1971 when they started to be televised, the closed banquet ceremony became a show business “show.”
No matter what you think of the Grammy winners, the list of nominees each year reflects at least some of the best music made each annum. Since most of the nominees in the major categories perform live at the ceremonies, and with some sort of additional artist tribute every year, there’s usually at least a performance or two from each show that really stands out.
One reason the show’s subject to criticism from so many angles is because it’s about music — not one genre of music. That’s both its strength and its curse. Any given show will feature pop and jazz, country and R&B, classical and rap. It’s not exactly niche programming. You have to have a pretty broad appreciation of music to sit through a 3-hour telecast, but that’s where your RockPeaks tree of hope comes in.
Picking the best of anything is a precarious venture, especially when it comes to subjective music, but you have to give it to the Academy — they aren't wrong too many times. If you read through the 50+ Songs of the Year that won Grammys, you're hard pressed to find a bad song in that list. And for every Toto IV that won a Best Album, there's five other winning masterpieces that you have in your collection.
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SONGS tab
Important Note:
From a RockPeaks point of view, every performance you see is done in front of that artist’s heroes, mentors, friends, enemies, and employers — oh and about 100 million people watching live around the world. It’s one of the hardest gigs in all of music to come out and be “on” for.
Gooey jammy Grammy Peaks . . .
In one of the first Grammy telecasts in 1973, with no less a rock legend than uh … Andy Williams hosting, there’s the mighty Staples Singers, “I’ll Take You There,” with Mavis Staples delivering on the promise and bringing the goods. If you wonder about the Grammy’s diversity, this is about as black & white as you can get.
Or for a more contemporary mixture of black and white, you can’t get any more stark than blond-haired Irish-pale Christina Aguilera doing the Godfather of Soul James Brown’s tribute at the Grammys shortly after he died in 2007. If you’ve already seen this performance, you know. If you haven’t, I hope you’re sitting down. We’re still waiting for some singer — any singer — to top this.
Another historic part of that same 2007 ceremony was how Grammy voters made a huge statement against George Bush and censorship by giving The Dixie Chicks a clean sweep of 5 Grammy including Best Album, Best Record and Best Song of the Year for Not Ready To Make Nice. As captured in the brilliant documentary “Shut Up and Sing,” the Chicks were kicked off of and banned from country radio — even though they had the #1 song in country at the time with Travelin’ Soldier — and were fending off death threats from homegrown right-wing terrorists — but they came back with this musical response that took the world and the Grammys by storm.
Or there’s Bob Dylan in 1980 in his gospel-meets-the-harmonica period doing a joyous Gotta Service Somebody to a spontaneous standing ovation, before accepting the Grammy for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Male, by a Right-handed Pitcher in the Second Game of Double Header, or whatever they call these long-titled awards.
One of the other treats of the Grammys is the red-hot carpet full of the hottest babes wearing the least clothes of any award show on television. And sometimes that carries over to the stage, like in 2002 with the classic Lady Marmalade, with Christina Aquilera, Lil’ Kim, Pink and Mya flaunting their prostitutes garters during one of the sexiest pop hits ever written. The song may be from a movie, but the Academy Awards ain’t puttin on no show like this.
But hot dancing and tingling singing isn’t restricted to babes, as Michael Jackson proved in 1988, when he debuted his new robotic moonwalking modern dance routine during The Way You Make Me Feel — the same song that Stevie Wonder broke down while singing at the R&R HoF Concert at MSG in 2009. Michael then lights into a chilling, show-stopping Man In The Mirror, probably the best song he ever wrote. The arrangement, the delivery and the transcendent refrain are why this guy is in pantheon.
Beyond any one other element, the Grammys area showcase for songwriting. There’s never a show where you know every song performed, and there’s never one where something unexpected doesn’t blow your mind and stay with you. In 1990, Mike & The Mechanics — yeah–who? You mean the bass player from Genesis has a band now? Gimme a break. And then he comes out and breaks your heart, and opens the waterworks for everyone who was ever cut off from a parent or child. The Living Years has such a omnipotent message delivered in such a hauntingly effective way, you’ve got to be the one already dead to not be wiped out by this.
1998 was one of those historic and memorable ceremonies. For one thing, Bob Dylan actually won Album of The Year — for the very first time — for his Time Out of Mind disk produced by Daniel Lanois. Plus, Radiohead won their Grammy for OK Computer. But on a performance level, the night was remembered for two unplanned events. One was Bob Dylan’s performance of Love Sick being joined by the “Soy Bomb” dancer. The other, was Luciano Pavarotti having to cancel at the last minute due to a sore throat, and the Queen of Soul, Miss Aretha Franklin, stepped in on literally a moment’s notice to sing Puccini’s Nessun Dorma aria to a stunned and then spontaneous standing ovation audience.
2006 was another banner year for both the Awards and the show. Green Day won Record of the Year. U2 won Song, and Album. John Legend was the Best New Artist. The White Stripes, Sonny Rollins, Les Paul, Jay-Z, Springsteen and the Black Eyed Peas all walked away with a Gramophone. But the show itself was a classic. Paul McCartney performed Helter Skelter. Sly Stone made his first public appearance in nearly 20 years! joining in an all-star tribute to Sly & The Family Stone, with Aerosmith Joss Stone, John Legend, Robert Randolph and a stage-ful of others. Alicia Keys joined Stevie Wonder for his powerful pop-gospel Higher Ground — U2 did "Vertigo," then had Mary J. Blige join them for “One” — the whole night was full of unpredictable collaborations, but the Grammyrific combo of the night had to be Jay-Z (wearing a John Lennon New York City shirt) and Lincoln Park being joined by Sir Paul McCartney for a "Numb/Encore" — with that great line, “I’m rap’s Grateful Dead” → The Beatles’ “Yesterday” with Paul strolling out unannounced, linkin’ up these two foundations of music.
Rock Valleys
And of course, having been around for over 50 years, they’ve had their share of miscalls, miscues, and muddled performances.
Maybe Glen Campbell’s By The Time I Get To Phoenix wasn’t the VERY Best Album of 1969, nor Steely Dan’s Two Against Nature exactly the most lasting from 2001, but the single humiliation they’ve never been able to live down was voting Milli Vanilli Best New Artist in 1990. It was later retracted, but was a horrible blunder, a perfect storm of bad press, a Peewee Herman at the porno theater of humiliation. To the Grammys defense, in the years preceding they’d awarded Best New Artist to Tracy Chapman, Bruce Hornsby, and Sade, and in the years to follow to Arrested Development, Sheryl Crow, Lauryn Hill and the like — so it’s not like Grammy voters are completely out of it. But this 1990 blunder gave critics of the Awards a lifetime of ammunition and punch-lines.
Just as with so many awards over so many years they’ve been blessed with not too many disasters — so too with performances. Other than some momentary technical glitches or the occasional raspy voice, most giants deliver a passable-at-worst performance. And then there’s Bob.
In the midst of George Bush Sr.’s first Gulf War when political correctness and blind patriotism were theme of the times, Bob Dylan was given a Lifetime Achievement Award. A lot of people remember his speech when he accepted the Award from Jack Nicholson, saying, “it's possible to become so defiled in this world that your own father and mother will abandon you — and if that happens, God will always believe in your ability to mend your ways."
But not many remember his intentionally disguised and unintelligible Masters of War. The guy’s receiving his Lifetime Achievement Award, so he mumbles a monotone melody-less butchering that, after his hopeless Live Aid, solidifies his perception as a complete fuck-up.
But sometimes you have to throw the people trailing you off the scent for a while or you can’t cover ground as quickly.
Resources
The Grammy Awards (originally called the Gramophone Awards)—or Grammys—are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States for outstanding achievements in the music industry. The awards ceremony features performances by prominent artists, and some of the awards of more popular interest are presented in a widely-viewed televised ceremony.
The awards were established in 1958. Prior to the first live Grammys telecast in 1971 on ABC, a series of taped annual specials in the 1960s called The Best on Record were broadcast on NBC. The first Grammy Award telecast took place on the night of November 29, 1959, as an episode of the NBC anthology series Sunday Showcase, which was normally devoted to plays, original TV dramas, and variety shows. Until 1971, awards ceremonies were held in both New York and Los Angeles, with winners accepting at one of the two. Pierre Cossette bought the rights to broadcast the ceremony from the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences and organized the first live telecast.[1] CBS bought the rights in 1973 after moving the ceremony to Nashville, Tennessee; the American Music Awards were created for ABC as a result.
The 52nd Grammy Awards (2010) ceremony was held at the Los Angeles' Staples Center, broadcast live on the East Coast and on tape delay on the West Coast.
//Gramophone trophy
The actual trophy is manufactured exclusively by Billings Artworks in Ridgway, Colorado. The trophies are all hand made and assembled. In 1990, the original Grammy design was revamped, changing the traditional soft lead for a stronger alloy less prone to damage, and making the trophy bigger and grander.[2] The Grammy is assembled in pieces and finally finished off in gold plating. The actual trophies, with the recipient's name engraved, are not available until after the award announcements, so a series of "stunt" trophies are re-used each year for the broadcast.[3]
As of 2007, 7,578 Grammy trophies have been awarded.[4]
Categories
Main article: List of Grammy Award categoriesThe "General Field" are four awards which are not restricted by genre.
- Album of the Year is awarded to the performer and the production team of a full album.
- Record of the Year is awarded to the performer and the production team of a single song.
- Song of the Year is awarded to the writer(s)/composer(s) of a single song.
- Best New Artist is awarded to a performer who releases, during the Eligibility Year, the first recording which establishes the public identity of that artist (which may not necessarily be their first proper release).
Other awards are given for performance and production in specific genres, as well as for other contributions such as artwork and video. Special awards are also given out for more long-lasting contributions to the music industry.
Nomination process
Record companies and individuals may submit recordings to be nominated. The entries are entered online and then a physical copy of the product must be sent to the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Once a work is entered, reviewing sessions are held by over 150 experts from the recording industry. This is done only to determine whether or not a work is eligible or entered into the proper category for official nomination. They won't vote to nominate in the general field (Record of the Year, Album of the Year, Song of the Year and Best New Artist) and in no more than nine out of 30 other fields on their ballots. Only five acts can be nominated for each category. Following this process the votes are tabulated. The five recordings that earn the most votes become the nominees. There may be more than five nominees if there is a tie in the nomination process. After the nominations are announced final voting ballots are sent to Recording Academy members. They may then vote in the general field and in no more than eight of the 30 fields. Ballots are tabulated secretly by the major independent accounting firm Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu.[5] Following the tabulation of votes the winners are announced at the Grammy Awards. The recording with the most votes in a category wins and it is possible to have a tie. Winners are presented with the Grammy Award and those who don't win are given a medal for their nomination. Academy members in the nomination process and final voting process are to vote based upon quality alone. They are not supposed to be influenced by sales, chart performance, personal friendships, regional preferences or company loyalty. The acceptance of gifts is prohibited. Members are urged to vote in a manner that preserves the integrity of the academy. The nomination and final voting processes requires that members vote only in their fields of expertise. The eligibility period for the 2010 Grammy awards was October 1st, 2008 to August 31st, 2009. [6]
Leaders
Main article: Grammy Award recordsWith 31 Grammy Awards, Sir Georg Solti is the male artist with the most Grammy wins.[7] Alison Krauss is the biggest winner among female artists with 27 awards.[8] U2, with 22, holds the record among bands,[9] and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra holds the record for any musical group with 60 wins.[9]
Criticism
Certain musical artists have voiced personal issues with the nature of the Grammys. Maynard James Keenan, lead singer of progressive metal band Tool, did not attend the Grammy Awards ceremony to receive one of their awards. He explained his reasons:
Additionally, many have criticized the Grammys for distributing more awards than necessary and that a large portion of the ceremony is "filler" to result in a longer engagement. [11]
Bono (U2) was critical of the Grammys early in his career, but later [12] he began to appreciate their inclusiveness:
Award ceremony locations
Main article: List of Grammy Award ceremony locationsSee also
- National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences
- Latin Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences
- Latin Grammy Awards
Notes and references
- ^ Ken Ehrlich, At The Grammys: Behind the Scenes at Music's Biggest Night. New York, Hal Leonard Books, 2007.
- ^ Making the Grammy
- ^ About Billings Artworks
- ^ GRAMMY.com
- ^ GRAMMY.com
- ^ Up for DiscussionPost Comment (2009-09-14). "Beyonce, Taylor Swift, Peas Lead Grammy Award Nominations". Billboard.com. http://www.billboard.com/news/beyonce-taylor-swift-peas-lead-grammy-award-1004050379.story#/news/beyonce-taylor-swift-peas-lead-grammy-award-1004050379.story. Retrieved 2010-02-05.
- ^ MUSIC: THE GRAMMYS/CLASSICAL; Fewer Records, More Attention
- ^ Plant, Krauss rise with 'Raising Sand' at Grammys
- ^ a b For classical recordings, the future is online
- ^ Gabriella (July 2002). "Interview with Maynard James Keenan of Tool". NY Rock. http://www.nyrock.com/interviews/2002/tool_int.asp.
- ^ The Grammy Awards: Yours and Mine
- ^ Kym Kilgore (March 2008). "U2 signs on with Live Nation". http://www.livedaily.com/news/13932.html.
- ^ Bono, Foreword, in Ken Ehrlich, At The Grammys: Behind the Scenes at Music's Biggest Night". New York, Hal Leonard Books, 2007.
External links
- Official website
- Grammy Awards at AOL Music
- Lists
- Grammy Awards winners at Grammy.com (searchable database)
- Grammy Awards nominees at MetroLyrics (lists since 1958)
- Grammy Awards at IMDb (wins and noms in film/TV-related awards)
- Grammy Awards winners listed by year, merit and award count
Clip List
Available to review
In process of being reviewed
Published and open for comments
Officially released and $ available
RoIO released and freely available
Free streaming source available
- 1972 03-15Carpenters
- 1973 03-03Staple Singers
- 1973 03-07Jackson Five
- 1974 ??Stevie Wonder
- 1974 03-02Tony Orlando and Dawn
- 1974 03-02Gilbert O'Sullivan
- 1979 02-15Taste Of Honey
- 1980 02-27Patti Lupone
- 1980 02-27Doobie Brothers
- 1980 02-27Aretha Franklin
- 1980 02-27Bob Dylan
- 1983 02-23Toto
- 1983 02-23Joan Baez
- 1983 02-23Carpenters
- 1983 02-23Miles Davis
- 1983 02-23Marvin Gaye
- 1984 02-28Herbie Hancock
- 1984 02-28Cyndi Lauper
- 1984 02-28Bonnie Tyler
- 1984 02-28Big Country
- 1984 02-28Eurythmics
- 1985 ??Stevie Wonder
- 1985 02-26Tina Turner
- 1985 02-26Chaka Khan and Grand Master Mele Mel
- 1985 02-26Herbie Hancock
- 1985 02-26Phil Collins
- 1987 02-24Janet Jackson
- 1987 02-24Whitney Houston
- 1987 02-24Stevie Wonder
- 1987 02-24Kathleen Battle and Christopher Parkening
- 1988 03-02Whitney Houston
- 1988 03-02Michael Jackson
- 1988 03-02Restless Hearts
- 1989 02-22Guns N' Roses
- 1989 02-22Metallica
- 1989 02-22Sinead O'Connor
- 1990 02-21Stevie Wonder
- 1990 02-21Mike & The Mechanics
- 1991 02-20Mariah Carey
- 1991 02-20Bob Dylan
- 1992 02-26Queensryche
- 1993 02-24Dave Brubeck
- 1993 02-24K.D. Lang
- 1993 02-24Michael Jackson
- 1994 03-01Frank Sinatra
- 1994 03-01Aerosmith
- 1994 03-01Aretha Franklin
- 1994 03-01Whitney Houston
- 1995 03-01Sheryl Crow
- 1995 03-01Selena
- 1996 02-28Whitney Houston with Cece Winans and Shirley Caesar
- 1996 02-28Alanis Morissette
- 1996 02-28Mariah Carey and Boyz II Men
- 1997 02-26Whitney Houston
- 1997 02-26Natalie Cole
- 1998 02-25Shania Twain
- 1998 02-25Bob Dylan
- 1998 02-25Aretha Franklin
- 1998 02-25Shawn Colvin Paula Cole and Sarah McLachlan
- 1999 02-24Lauryn Hill
- 2000 02-23Santana and Rob Thomas
- 2000 02-23Britney Spears
- 2000 02-23Backstreet Boys
- 2001 02-21Madonna
- 2001 02-21Christina Aguilera
- 2001 02-21Moby with Jill Scott and Blue Man Group
- 2001 02-21Destiny's Child
- 2001 02-21U2
- 2002 02-27Christina Aguilera
- 2002 02-27Alicia Keys
- 2002 02-27Mary J Blige
- 2002 02-27Alejandro Sanz
- 2002 02-27Outkast
- 2002 02-27Bob Dylan
- 2002 02-27U2
- 2003 02-23Eminem
- 2003 02-23Gwen Stefani
- 2003 02-23Nelly and Kelly Rowland
- 2003 02-23Simon & Garfunkel
- 2003 02-23Coldplay
- 2003 02-23'N Sync
- 2003 02-23Avril Lavigne
- 2003 02-23James Taylor
- 2003 02-23Faith Hill
- 2003 02-23Ashanti
- 2003 02-23Bruce Springsteen and The E Street Band
- 2004 02-08Madonna
- 2004 02-08Celine Dion
- 2005 02-13Chaka Khan
- 2005 02-13Melissa Etheridge
- 2005 02-13U2
- 2005 02-13Green Day
- 2005 02-13Gwen Stefani and Eve
- 2005 02-13Alicia Keys
- 2005 02-14Melissa Etheridge
- 2006 01-24Sam and Dave
- 2006 02-08Mariah Carey
- 2006 02-08Jay-Z with Linkin Park and Paul McCartney
- 2006 02-08Coldplay
- 2006 02-08Kanye West and Jamie Foxx
- 2006 02-08U2 and Mary J. Blige
- 2006 02-08Paul McCartney
- 2006 02-08Keith Urban and Faith Hill
- 2006 02-08Madonna and Gorillaz
- 2006 02-08Bruce Springsteen
- 2006 02-08Sly and the Family Stone
- 2006 02-08U2
- 2006 02-08Kelly Clarkson
- 2006 02-26Chaka Khan
- 2007 02-11Mary J Blige
- 2007 02-11Justin Timberlake with Robyn Troup and T.I.
- 2007 02-11Lionel Richie
- 2007 02-11Christina Aguilera
- 2007 02-11Justin Timberlake
- 2007 02-11Police
- 2007 02-11Ludacris
- 2007 02-11Corinne Bailey Rae with John Legend and John Mayer
- 2007 02-11Shakira and Wyclef Jean
- 2007 02-11Beyonce
- 2007 02-11Carrie Underwood
- 2007 02-11Gnarls Barkley
- 2007 02-11James Blunt
- 2007 02-11Dixie Chicks
- 2007 02-11Red Hot Chili Peppers
- 2008 02-10Amy Winehouse
- 2008 02-10Fergie
- 2008 02-10Foo Fighters
- 2008 02-10Rihanna
- 2008 02-10Peter Frampton
- 2008 02-10Carrie Underwood
- 2008 02-10John Legend
- 2008 02-10Herbie Hancock
- 2008 02-10Kanye West and Daft Punk
- 2008 02-10Ringo Starr
- 2009 02-08Jamie Foxx
- 2009 02-08Neil Diamond
- 2009 02-08M.I.A.
- 2009 02-08Ne-Yo
- 2009 02-08Coldplay
- 2009 02-08BB King
- 2009 02-08Radiohead
- 2009 02-08Boyz II Men
- 2009 02-08Taylor Swift and Miley Cyrus
- 2009 02-08T.I.
- 2009 02-08Paula Abdul
- 2009 02-08Katy Perry
- 2009 02-08Lewis Leona
- 2009 02-08Nick Jonas and the Administration
- 2009 02-08Estelle
- 2009 02-08Natalie Cole
- 2009 02-08Snoop Dogg
- 2009 02-08Sheryl Crow
- 2009 02-08Dave Grohl
- 2009 02-08Jennifer Hudson
- 2009 02-08John Mayer and BB King
- 2009 02-08John Mayer
- 2009 02-08Cyndi Lauper
- 2009 02-08Stevie Wonder
- 2009 02-08Jonas Brothers
- 2009 02-08Jazmine Sullivan
- 2009 02-08Jordin Sparks
- 2009 02-08Keyshia Cole
- 2009 02-08Al Green
- 2010 01-31Pink
- 2010 01-31Black Eyed Peas
- 2010 01-31Jeff Beck
