Blue Hawaii

Blue Hawaii
Directed by	Norman Taurog Michael D. Moore (assistant)
Produced by	Hal B. Wallis Paul Nathan (associate)
Written by	Allan Weiss (story) Hal Kanter (screenwriter)
Starring	Elvis Presley Joan Blackman Angela Lansbury
Music by	Joseph J. Lilley
Cinematography	Charles Lang, Jr.
Editing by	Terry O. Morse
Studio	Hal Wallis Productions
Distributed by	Paramount Pictures
Release date(s)	November 22, 1961(USA), December 8, 1963 (Turkey), March 1962-January 1964 (Europe)[1]
Running time	102 minutes
Language	English
Box office	$4.2 million (US/ Canada rentals)[2][3]

Blue Hawaii is a 1961 musical film set in the state of Hawaii and starring Elvis Presley. The screenplay by Hal Kanter was nominated by the Writers Guild of America in 1962 in the category of Best Written American Musical.[4] The movie opened at no. 2 in box office receipts for that week and despite mixed reviews from critics, finished as the 10th top-grossing movie of 1961 and 14th for 1962 on the Variety national box office survey, earning $5 million.[5] The film won a fourth place prize Laurel Award in the category of Top Musical of 1961.[6]

Plot

Chadwick Gates (Presley) has just gotten out of the Army, and is happy to be back in Hawaii with his surfboard, his beach buddies, and his girlfriend. His mother wants him to go to work at the Great Southern Hawaiian Fruit Company, but Chad is reluctant, so Chad goes to work as a tour guide at his girlfriend's agency.

Primary cast

• Elvis Presley as Chad (Chadwick) Gates
• Joan Blackman as Maile Duval
• Angela Lansbury as Sarah Lee Gates
• Nancy Walters as Abigail Prentice
• Roland Winters as Fred Gates
• John Archer as Jack Kelman
• Howard McNear as Mr. Chapman
• Steve Brodie as Tucker Garvey
• Iris Adrian as Enid Garvey
• Hilo Hattie as Waihila
• Jenny Maxwell as Ellie Corbett
• Pamela Austin as Selena "Sandy" Emerson (as Pamela Kirk)
• Darlene Tompkins as Patsy Simon
• Christian Kay as Beverly Martin
• Lani Kai as Carl Tanami
• Jose De Vega as Ernie Gordon
• Frank Atienza as Ito O'Hara
• Tiki Hanalei as Ping Pong

Production notes

Blue Hawaii was the first of three Elvis films to be shot in Hawaii, followed by Girls! Girls! Girls! in 1962 and Paradise, Hawaiian Style in 1965. Producer Hal B. Wallis was keen to put Presley into a film that showed how the army affected a man.[7] Actress Juliet Prowse, who had starred with Presley in GI Blues, was approached to be his love interest again. However, after her demands were put forward, Paramount decided to drop her as a possible candidate for the role, choosing Joan Blackman instead.[7] Presley was apparently so pale before shooting that Wallis personally recommended a brand of tanning lamp to darken his skin.[7] The film was announced in the fall of 1960 as Hawaii Beach Boy.[8] At the time, film producer Walter Mirisch had a similar titled film in production, "Hawaii", and he was upset that Wallis had chosen such a similar name.[8]

Presley arrived in Hawaii on March 18, 1961, to prepare for a charity concert that he was performing on March 25 to raise funds for the Arizona Memorial at Pearl Harbour.[9] He arrived at the recording studio on March 21 to start the recording of the film's soundtrack.[9] Three weeks later, location filming had finished, including scenes at Waikiki Beach, Diamond Head, Mount Tantalus, and Hanauma Bay, a volcanic crater that is open to the sea, near the bedroom community of Hawaii-Kai, a few miles away from Waikiki.[7][10] Following location filming, the crew returned to the Paramount lot to finish other scenes for the film. Presley would relax during filming by giving karate demonstrations with his friend and employee, Red West, which resulted in Presley's fingers becoming bruised and swollen. Wallis warned the female stars of the film to avoid parties hosted by Presley because they were turning up for shooting looking tired.[7]

Producer Hal Wallis would use the box office returns from Blue Hawaii to finance an upcoming Wallis film, 1964's Becket, starring Richard Burton and Peter O'Toole.

Presley was 26 at the time this film was released, and a not yet 36-year-old Angela Lansbury played his character's mother. Lansbury would later comment that her appearance here was one of the worst in her career.

Much of the film was shot on location at the Coco Palms Resort on the east coast of Kauai. The resort has been abandoned since Hurricane Iniki in 1992.

Although it is mentioned in the film that Chad's parents live in Kahala, one of the most expensive and exclusive areas of Honolulu in 1961, the view from their "lanai" (porch or terrace) shows Diamond Head as it appears from Waikiki and downtown Honolulu. In actuality, Kahala is located on the other side of Diamond Head from Waikiki.

There were several scenes filmed in and around the famous Waikiki Beach, including the opening driving scenes, as well as the office scene across the street from the "International Market". The scenes where Chad's clients stayed in a hotel and where he picked up his tour group – as well as the beach he spent time with his girlfriend – were all filmed on the property that is now known as the Hilton Hawaiian Village on Waikiki Beach.

Soundtrack

Presley's remake of the title song introduced it to an audience too young to remember Bing Crosby's original hit version.

The Blue Hawaii soundtrack album was on the Billboard Pop Albums chart for 79 weeks, where it spent 20 weeks at #1. It has been certified by the RIAA for sales of three million copies in the U.S.[11]

The Blue Hawaii soundtrack album was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1961 in the category of Best Sound Track Album or Recording of Original Cast from a Motion Picture or Television.

References

1. ^ Blue Hawaii at the Internet Movie Database
2. ^ Tom Lisanti, Hollywood Surf and Beach Movies: The First Wave, 1959-1969, McFarland 2005, p50
3. ^ "All-Time Top Grossers", Variety, 8 January 1964 p 69
4. ^ Writers Guild of America, USA (1962) – IMDb.
5. ^ Victor, Adam. The Elvis Encyclopedia. Overlook, 2008.
6. ^ 1962 Laurel Awards – IMDb.
7. ^ a b c d e Victor, Adam. The Elvis Encyclopaedia (2008), p.44-45.
8. ^ a b Worth, Fred L. Elvis: His Life from A to Z, Random House, 1992, p.245/246.
9. ^ a b Guralnick, Peter. Careless Love, p.99.
10. ^ Blue Hawaii website.
11. ^ Whitburn, Joel. Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Albums 1955-1996.

External links

• Blue Hawaii at the Internet Movie Database
• Blue Hawaii at AllRovi
• Elvis in Hawaii Presley's movies in Hawaii
• Review of the movie collection "Lights! Camera! Elvis! Collection" (including Blue Hawaii)